In a compelling address delivered on Monday in Gabala, Azerbaijan, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized the critical importance of self-development for Turkic nations as they navigate a rapidly changing global landscape. Speaking to the Azerbaijani press on the sidelines of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) Council of Foreign Ministers meeting, Fidan highlighted the profound geostrategic transformations impacting regions worldwide, including the Turkic world. His remarks underscored the need for resilience, cooperation, and institutional strength to address emerging challenges and opportunities. This article delves into Fidan’s key points, the broader context of the OTS summit, and the implications of Türkiye’s foreign policy vision for the Turkic world and beyond.
Fidan’s speech came at a pivotal moment, as the world grapples with unprecedented shifts in geopolitics, economics, and security dynamics. The Turkic nations, comprising countries such as Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan, are positioned in a region of strategic importance, bridging Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. These nations face unique challenges, from economic disparities to security threats, but also possess significant potential for collaboration in areas such as trade, technology, and defense. Fidan’s address sought to galvanize these nations toward a unified approach to self-development, emphasizing that individual and collective strength is essential for thriving in an era of global uncertainty.
The Role of the Organization of Turkic States
A central theme of Fidan’s remarks was the growing significance of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), which has emerged as a vital platform for fostering cooperation among Turkic nations. Established to promote unity, economic development, and cultural ties, the OTS has steadily institutionalized its operations, enabling member states to coordinate their efforts more effectively. Fidan noted that this institutionalization enhances the resilience of Turkic nations against global crises. “The institutionalization of the Organization of Turkic States and its increasingly coordinated actions make us more resilient to crises,” he stated. “This is the institutional stance we jointly present.”
The OTS, founded in 2009 as the Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States, has evolved into a robust framework for addressing shared challenges. Its activities encompass economic integration, cultural exchange, and political dialogue, with a focus on leveraging the collective strengths of its members. Fidan’s emphasis on institutionalization reflects the organization’s progress in moving beyond symbolic gestures to concrete actions, such as trade agreements, infrastructure projects, and joint defense initiatives. By presenting a united front, the OTS enables Turkic nations to amplify their influence on the global stage, ensuring that their voices are heard in international forums.
Self-Development as a Path to Resilience
Fidan’s call for self-development was rooted in the recognition that the strength of the Turkic world lies in the progress of its individual members. He highlighted key areas for growth, including economies, infrastructure, technology, defense capacities, and basic services. “When each strong state comes together, a stronger structure emerges,” he remarked, underscoring the synergistic potential of collective advancement. By investing in these sectors, Turkic nations can build resilient economies and societies capable of withstanding global shocks, from economic downturns to geopolitical conflicts.
Economic development is a cornerstone of this vision. The Turkic world spans resource-rich and strategically located countries, offering opportunities for trade and investment. Initiatives such as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (Middle Corridor) have gained traction as alternatives to traditional trade routes, connecting Asia and Europe through Turkic states. By enhancing infrastructure, such as railways, ports, and digital networks, these nations can boost intra-regional trade and attract foreign investment, fostering economic self-sufficiency.
Technology and innovation are also critical components of self-development. In an era defined by rapid technological advancements, Turkic nations must prioritize digital transformation, research, and development to remain competitive. Collaborative efforts, such as joint tech hubs or innovation funds, could accelerate progress in this area, enabling the Turkic world to contribute to global technological advancements while addressing local needs.
Defense capacity is another priority, given the region’s complex security environment. From countering terrorism to ensuring energy security, Turkic nations face diverse threats that require robust defense mechanisms. Fidan’s remarks suggest that strengthening national defense capabilities, coupled with regional cooperation through the OTS, can enhance the Turkic world’s ability to deter external threats and maintain stability.
Basic services, such as healthcare, education, and social welfare, are equally important. By improving access to quality services, Turkic nations can enhance the well-being of their citizens, fostering social cohesion and reducing inequalities. Fidan’s holistic approach to self-development underscores the interconnectedness of these sectors, emphasizing that progress in one area reinforces gains in others.
Türkiye’s Vision for Regional Stability
Fidan articulated Türkiye’s foreign policy as a force for regional stability, rooted in three key principles: ending conflicts, promoting equitable economic cooperation, and institutionalizing regional structures. “First, to calm or end wars and conflicts as much as possible. Second, to develop economic cooperation fairly so that everyone benefits. Third, to institutionalize relations and regional structures to make them more sustainable,” he explained. This framework reflects Türkiye’s broader ambition to position itself as a stabilizing force in a volatile region.
Türkiye’s approach contrasts with historical paradigms of competition and dominance in global relations. Fidan critiqued the outdated notions of “competition, dominance, or submission” that once defined international affairs, advocating instead for a cooperative and humane foreign policy. “Now we have moved beyond that, adopting a foreign policy based on cooperation and stability that is more humane, moral, and beneficial for all,” he said. This shift aligns with Türkiye’s efforts to mediate conflicts, facilitate dialogue, and promote economic partnerships that prioritize mutual benefit.
In the context of the Turkic world, Türkiye’s leadership is particularly significant. As a major economic and military power, Türkiye brings considerable influence to the OTS, serving as a bridge between East and West. Its diplomatic initiatives, such as mediating between Azerbaijan and Armenia or promoting energy cooperation, demonstrate its commitment to regional stability. Fidan’s remarks suggest that Türkiye sees the OTS as a platform for amplifying these efforts, creating a regional architecture that fosters peace and prosperity.
The Gabala Summit: A Platform for Unity
The choice of Gabala as the venue for the OTS summit was a point of pride for Fidan, who expressed his appreciation for Azerbaijan’s hospitality. “We would like to extend our respects to President Ilham Aliyev,” he said. “Introducing and hosting the leaders of the Turkic world in such a beautiful city is truly remarkable.” Gabala, known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance, provided a fitting backdrop for discussions on unity and progress. The summit offered an opportunity for leaders to address pressing issues, from economic integration to security cooperation, while showcasing Azerbaijan’s growing role as a regional hub.
The agenda for the summit, as outlined by Fidan, included discussions on enhancing the resilience of the Turkic world against global crises. Leaders were expected to explore ways to deepen cooperation in trade, energy, and technology, while addressing challenges such as climate change and geopolitical tensions. The summit also served as a platform for reinforcing cultural ties, which remain a cornerstone of the OTS’s mission. By celebrating their shared heritage, Turkic nations can strengthen their collective identity, fostering a sense of solidarity that transcends borders.
Looking Ahead: A Resilient Turkic World
Fidan’s address in Gabala encapsulates a forward-looking vision for the Turkic world, one that prioritizes self-development, cooperation, and stability. As global challenges intensify, from economic uncertainties to geopolitical rivalries, the OTS has the potential to serve as a model for regional collaboration. By leveraging their collective strengths, Turkic nations can navigate these challenges while seizing opportunities for growth and innovation.
Türkiye’s leadership within the OTS underscores its commitment to a cooperative and inclusive foreign policy. Fidan’s emphasis on moving beyond competition and dominance reflects a broader shift in global diplomacy, one that prioritizes mutual benefit and sustainability. As the Turkic world continues to strengthen its institutional frameworks and deepen its partnerships, it is well-positioned to emerge as a resilient and influential force in the 21st century.
In conclusion, Hakan Fidan’s remarks in Gabala highlight the transformative potential of self-development and regional cooperation for Turkic nations. By focusing on economic growth, technological advancement, and institutional resilience, the OTS can chart a path toward a stronger and more united Turkic world. As global dynamics evolve, the principles of stability, equity, and collaboration championed by Türkiye will remain essential for navigating the challenges and opportunities ahead.