On a crisp Sunday morning, New York City Mayor Eric Adams stood on the iconic steps of Gracie Mansion, the official residence of the city’s mayor, to deliver a bombshell announcement: he is withdrawing his campaign for a second term. In an over-eight-minute video address posted on the social media platform X, Adams cited mounting financial and political pressures as the primary reasons for his decision, a move that has sent shockwaves through the city’s political establishment and dramatically reshaped the 2025 mayoral race.
“Despite all we’ve achieved, I cannot continue my reelection campaign,” Adams declared, his voice steady but tinged with resignation. “The constant media speculation about my future and the campaign finance board’s decision to withhold millions of dollars have undermined my ability to raise the funds needed for a serious campaign.”
The announcement marks a stunning turn of events for Adams, a former police captain who rose to prominence as a moderate Democrat and was elected in 2021 as the city’s second Black mayor. His decision to step back from the race comes amid a turbulent political climate, with rising challenges from both within his party and from external forces, including the influence of national political figures. The withdrawal leaves a crowded field of candidates vying to lead the nation’s largest city, with Democratic State Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani emerging as the frontrunner, followed by former Mayor Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa.
A Tenure Marked by Achievements and Challenges
In his address, Adams took the opportunity to reflect on what he described as a transformative first term, emphasizing his administration’s accomplishments in areas such as public safety, housing, education, and affordability. Standing on the steps of Gracie Mansion, a historic 18th-century residence overlooking the East River, Adams spoke with the confidence of a leader who believes his record will stand the test of time.
“We built more housing in one term than any administration before us,” Adams proclaimed, citing a signature achievement of his tenure. “We drove crime down so far that this year, we are on track to have fewer shootings and murders than at any point in our city’s history.”
These claims are not without merit. Under Adams’ leadership, New York City has seen a significant decline in violent crime, with preliminary data from the New York Police Department indicating a 12% drop in shootings and a 7% reduction in homicides in 2025 compared to the previous year. These figures represent a continuation of a downward trend that began during the later years of his predecessor, Bill de Blasio, but Adams has been quick to take credit for sustaining and accelerating these gains.
The mayor also highlighted his administration’s ambitious housing initiatives, which aimed to address New York City’s chronic affordability crisis. His “City of Yes” zoning reforms, passed in 2023, have streamlined regulations to encourage the construction of affordable housing units, resulting in over 30,000 new units completed or under construction by mid-2025, according to city records. This figure surpasses the housing production of any previous mayoral term, a point Adams emphasized with pride.
Education reform was another cornerstone of Adams’ tenure. His administration invested heavily in early childhood education, expanding access to pre-K programs and introducing new workforce development initiatives aimed at preparing high school students for careers in technology and green energy. These efforts, Adams argued, have laid the groundwork for a more equitable and prosperous future for New Yorkers.
Yet, despite these achievements, Adams acknowledged the persistent challenges facing the city. “I know many New Yorkers have yet to feel the full impact of these historic achievements,” he said. “I know many are still worried about affordability, about safety, and their future here.”
Indeed, affordability remains a pressing concern for many residents. The median rent in New York City has risen by 15% since Adams took office, according to real estate data, outpacing wage growth for most working-class families. Homelessness has also surged, with over 90,000 individuals residing in city shelters as of September 2025, a figure that has drawn criticism from advocates who argue that Adams’ housing policies have failed to address the needs of the most vulnerable.
Public safety, while improved, remains a divisive issue. High-profile incidents of subway crime and random acts of violence have fueled perceptions that the city is less safe than official statistics suggest. Adams, a former NYPD officer, has made public safety a central focus of his administration, increasing police presence in high-crime areas and implementing controversial measures such as reinstating stop-and-frisk in certain neighborhoods. These policies have drawn praise from some quarters but have also alienated progressive voters who view them as a return to heavy-handed policing tactics.
Financial and Political Headwinds
Adams’ decision to end his campaign was driven in large part by financial constraints. The New York City Campaign Finance Board, which oversees public funding for mayoral campaigns, recently withheld millions of dollars in matching funds from Adams’ campaign due to concerns over fundraising irregularities. While the board has not publicly detailed the reasons for its decision, sources close to the campaign suggest that discrepancies in donor records and questions about compliance with campaign finance laws were significant factors.
The loss of public funding dealt a severe blow to Adams’ reelection prospects. New York City’s campaign finance system provides matching funds to candidates who meet certain fundraising thresholds, amplifying small donations to help level the playing field. Without these funds, Adams’ campaign struggled to compete with better-financed rivals, particularly Mamdani, who has benefited from a surge of grassroots support and small-dollar donations.
The constant media scrutiny surrounding Adams’ campaign also took a toll. Over the past year, the mayor has faced a barrage of negative headlines, from allegations of mismanagement in city agencies to questions about his ties to influential donors. Speculation about his political future intensified in recent months, with some outlets openly questioning whether he could mount a viable campaign in the face of these challenges.
Adding to the pressure was the involvement of national political figures, most notably former President Donald Trump, who has reportedly urged Adams to exit the race to bolster Andrew Cuomo’s chances against Mamdani. Trump, who has repeatedly referred to Mamdani as a “communist” on social media, has sought to influence the mayoral race as part of a broader effort to shape Republican prospects in urban centers. Mamdani, a progressive Democrat with a strong base among younger voters and communities of color, has rejected these characterizations, framing them as divisive rhetoric aimed at undermining his campaign.
A Warning Against Extremism
In his address, Adams struck a cautionary tone, warning of what he described as growing political “extremism” in the city. While he did not directly name any of the remaining candidates, his remarks appeared to target Mamdani, whose progressive platform has sparked both enthusiasm and controversy.
“Our children are being radicalized to hate our city and our country,” Adams said. “Political anger is turning into political violence. Too often, insidious forces use local government to advance divisive agendas with little regard for how it hurts everyday New Yorkers.”
Adams’ comments reflect a broader anxiety among moderate Democrats about the direction of the party in New York City. Mamdani, who represents a district in Queens, has gained traction with a platform that includes bold proposals such as rent control, a wealth tax, and defunding certain police programs to redirect resources to social services. These policies have resonated with a growing segment of the electorate, particularly younger voters and those frustrated with the city’s persistent inequality, but they have also drawn criticism from centrists who argue that they are impractical or divisive.
“Major change is welcome and necessary,” Adams continued. “But beware of those who claim the answer is to destroy the very system we built together over generations; that is not change, that is chaos.”
The mayor’s remarks underscore a broader ideological battle within the Democratic Party, one that pits progressives against moderates in a struggle to define the future of New York City. This tension has been a recurring theme in recent mayoral elections, with candidates like Mamdani and his predecessors, such as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, galvanizing a new generation of voters while facing resistance from the party’s establishment.
The 2025 Mayoral Race: A Crowded Field
With Adams out of the race, the 2025 mayoral contest is now wide open, setting the stage for a fiercely competitive primary. Zohran Mamdani, who currently leads in the polls by a double-digit margin, is the candidate to beat. At 34 years old, Mamdani represents a new generation of leadership, blending progressive ideals with a pragmatic approach to governance. His campaign has focused heavily on addressing the city’s affordability crisis, proposing measures such as a municipal jobs guarantee and expanded public housing.
Andrew Cuomo, the former three-term governor of New York and a former mayor, remains a formidable contender despite trailing Mamdani in recent polls. Cuomo, who stepped down as governor in 2021 amid a series of controversies, has positioned himself as a pragmatic centrist with a proven track record of managing crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. His campaign has emphasized fiscal responsibility and public safety, appealing to voters wary of Mamdani’s progressive agenda.
On the Republican side, Curtis Sliwa, the founder of the Guardian Angels and a perennial candidate, is seeking to capitalize on dissatisfaction with Democratic leadership. Sliwa’s platform centers on law-and-order policies and a promise to “take back the streets” from crime and disorder. While New York City has not elected a Republican mayor since Michael Bloomberg in 2005, Sliwa’s outsider status and populist rhetoric could resonate with voters frustrated with the status quo.
Other candidates are likely to emerge in the coming months, further complicating the race. The Democratic primary, scheduled for June 2025, is expected to be a crowded affair, with potential contenders including City Comptroller Brad Lander, Public Advocate Jumaane Williams, and Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso, all of whom have been mentioned as possible candidates.
Adams’ Legacy and Future
Despite ending his reelection campaign, Adams made it clear that he intends to remain an active force in New York City politics. “Although this is the end of my reelection campaign, it is not the end of my public service,” he said. “Until the end of my term, I will fight to make this city safer, fairer, and more affordable.”
Adams’ remaining time in office, which extends through December 2025, will likely focus on cementing his legacy. Key priorities include implementing the next phase of his housing plan, expanding mental health services in response to rising demand, and strengthening the city’s resilience against climate change, an issue that has taken on greater urgency following recent extreme weather events.
The mayor’s decision to step aside has sparked speculation about his future plans. Some observers believe he may seek a role in the private sector, leveraging his experience as a public servant and his connections in the business community. Others speculate that he could pursue a position in national politics, potentially within a future Democratic administration, given his prominence as a moderate voice in a deeply polarized political landscape.
A City at a Crossroads
Eric Adams’ withdrawal from the 2025 mayoral race marks a pivotal moment for New York City, a metropolis grappling with complex challenges and competing visions for its future. The next mayor will inherit a city that is both thriving and struggling—a global hub of culture, finance, and innovation, yet one plagued by inequality, affordability crises, and social tensions.
As the race unfolds, voters will face a choice between candidates who represent starkly different ideologies and approaches to governance. Mamdani’s progressive vision, with its emphasis on systemic change, will be tested against Cuomo’s pragmatic centrism and Sliwa’s populist rhetoric. The outcome of the election will likely have far-reaching implications, not only for New York City but also for the broader national conversation about urban governance, economic inequality, and public safety.
For now, Adams’ departure leaves a void in the city’s political landscape, one that will be filled by a new generation of leaders vying to shape the future of the Big Apple. As the mayor concluded his address, he struck a note of optimism, urging New Yorkers to remain united in the face of challenges.
“This city has faced tough times before, and we’ve always come out stronger,” Adams said. “I believe in New York. I believe in our people. And I believe that, together, we can build a city that works for everyone.”
As the 2025 mayoral race heats up, the question remains: Who will lead New York City into its next chapter, and what kind of city will they build?