Legal experts in Lagos have raised concerns over the rising glorification of internet fraudsters, popularly known as “yahoo boys,” warning that the trend poses a serious threat to societal values and national development.
Speaking in separate interviews, the lawyers urged the Federal Government to take decisive steps to combat cybercrime, which they say has become increasingly normalized among Nigerian youth. They also criticized sections of the public for openly admiring individuals involved in online fraud, often celebrating their sudden wealth and flashy lifestyles.
Social critic Spurgeon Ataene described the situation as deeply troubling, noting that many fraudsters are hailed in public gatherings, schools, and even religious spaces, despite lacking legitimate sources of income. He warned that such displays were misleading the younger generation into thinking that crime is a viable path to success.
Ataene called for a review of the Cybercrime Act to empower landlords to inspect properties suspected of being used for illicit activities. He also proposed that anyone spending over one million naira at public events be required to declare their assets or face sanctions. He further suggested confiscating unexplained wealth, especially when held by individuals under the age of 25 without proof of legitimate employment.
“The problem isn’t just the law it’s the enforcement,” he stressed. “Young people dropping out of school to pursue internet fraud must be traced and redirected. We need jobs, but we also need firm policies.”
Mrs. Adaobi Fortune, a member of the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), expressed concern about the growing number of cybercriminals turning to rituals commonly referred to as “Yahoo plus” to sustain their fraudulent activities. She recommended the installation of surveillance cameras in areas known for such practices.
Echoing similar sentiments, Lagos-based lawyer Dr. Yemi Omodele noted that Nigeria already has sufficient legal frameworks, particularly the Cybercrimes Prohibition Act. However, he said the country continues to struggle with poor enforcement and judicial oversight.
“The laws exist, but enforcement is weak,” Omodele stated. “While amending laws can help, the key lies in consistent application and robust legal interpretation.”
The lawyers agreed that tackling the yahoo phenomenon will require a blend of legal reforms, strict enforcement, public sensitization, and the creation of sustainable job opportunities for young Nigerians.